Dryland wheat in India: the impact of technical change and future research challenges
This study focuses on the dryland wheat areas of central and southern India (over half of India's total rainfed wheat area), where wheat is produced on deep vertisols in a fallow wheat system depending heavily on the conservation of monsoon rainfall. Although wheat yields have increased more slowly in dryland areas than irrigated areas, perhaps half of the dryland wheat area is planted to improved varieties (mostly tall, many of them durum wheats) possessing superior drought tolerance, rust resistance, and high quality grain which fetches a price premium. Fertilizer use remains low. Research resources appear to have been allocated to dryland wheat in accordance with its relative importance in total production, but the declining importance of dry land wheat may suggest that less priority be given to wheat research in this environment in the future. However, the close association between the incidence of poverty and dependence on dry land agriculture may justify further research in dry land areas. Consideration should also be given to interactions between favored (irrigated) and marginal (dryland) areas occurring through food and labor markets. Finally, although progress in breeding research may be slow because of the difficulty of the target environment, progress in crop and resource management research may be more rapid. Developing better moisture conservation practices is clearly a research priority, given the limited groundwater supplies for irrigation.
Main Author: | Byerlee, D. |
---|---|
Format: | Book biblioteca |
Language: | English |
Published: |
CIMMYT
1992
|
Subjects: | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, FALLOW SYSTEMS, FERTILIZERS, FOOD PRODUCTION, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10883/887 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
Maize in the Mampong-Sekodumasi area of Ghana: results of an exploratory survey
by: Bruce, K., et al.
Published: (1980) -
Analytics of barani farming systems of northern punjab: cropping intensity, crop-livestock interactions and food self-sufficiency
by: Sheikh, A.D., et al.
Published: (1988) -
Technical change, productivity, and sustainability in irrigated cropping systems of South Asia: emerging issues in the post-green revolution era
by: Byerlee, D.
Published: (1990) -
A land management based approach to integrated Striga hermonthica control in subSaharan Africa
by: Berner, D.A., et al.
Published: (1996-09) -
Forgoing the fallow in Bangladesh’s stress-prone coastal deltaic environments: Effect of sowing date, nitrogen, and genotype on wheat yield in farmers’ fields.
by: Timothy J. Krupnik, et al.
Published: (2014)