Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico
The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, is a ubiquitous pest of maize and other cereal crops worldwide and remains a threat to food security in subsistence communities. Few population genetic studies have been conducted on the maize weevil, but those that exist have shown that there is very little genetic differentiation between geographically dispersed populations and that it is likely the species has experienced a recent range expansion within the last few hundred years. While the previous studies found little genetic structure, they relied primarily on mitochondrial and nuclear microsatellite markers for their analyses. It is possible that more fine-scaled population genetic structure exists due to local adaptation, the biological limits of natural species dispersal, and the isolated nature of subsistence farming communities. In contrast to previous studies, here, we utilized genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism data to evaluate the genetic population structure of the maize weevil from the southern and coastal Mexican states of Oaxaca and Chiapas. We employed strict SNP filtering to manage large next generation sequencing lane effects and this study is the first to find fine-scale genetic population structure in the maize weevil. Here, we show that although there continues to be gene flow between populations of maize weevil, that fine-scale genetic structure exists. It is possible that this structure is shaped by local adaptation of the insects, the movement and trade of maize by humans in the region, geographic barriers to gene flow, or a combination of these factors.
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Artículo biblioteca |
Idioma: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, Maize Weevil, Genetic Structure, AGRICULTURAL WORKERS, FILTRATION, GENE FLOW, MAIZE, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM, SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS, CURCULIONIDAE, Maize, |
Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22579 |
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dig-cimmyt-10883-225792023-12-07T16:13:59Z Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico Baltzegar, J. Jones, M.S. Willcox, M. Ramsey, J.M. Gould, F. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Maize Weevil Genetic Structure AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FILTRATION GENE FLOW MAIZE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS CURCULIONIDAE Maize The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, is a ubiquitous pest of maize and other cereal crops worldwide and remains a threat to food security in subsistence communities. Few population genetic studies have been conducted on the maize weevil, but those that exist have shown that there is very little genetic differentiation between geographically dispersed populations and that it is likely the species has experienced a recent range expansion within the last few hundred years. While the previous studies found little genetic structure, they relied primarily on mitochondrial and nuclear microsatellite markers for their analyses. It is possible that more fine-scaled population genetic structure exists due to local adaptation, the biological limits of natural species dispersal, and the isolated nature of subsistence farming communities. In contrast to previous studies, here, we utilized genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism data to evaluate the genetic population structure of the maize weevil from the southern and coastal Mexican states of Oaxaca and Chiapas. We employed strict SNP filtering to manage large next generation sequencing lane effects and this study is the first to find fine-scale genetic population structure in the maize weevil. Here, we show that although there continues to be gene flow between populations of maize weevil, that fine-scale genetic structure exists. It is possible that this structure is shaped by local adaptation of the insects, the movement and trade of maize by humans in the region, geographic barriers to gene flow, or a combination of these factors. e0264469 2023-04-28T00:05:14Z 2023-04-28T00:05:14Z 2023 Article Published Version https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22579 10.1371/journal.pone.0264469 English https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zpc866tcr CIMMYT manages Intellectual Assets as International Public Goods. The user is free to download, print, store and share this work. In case you want to translate or create any other derivative work and share or distribute such translation/derivative work, please contact CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org indicating the work you want to use and the kind of use you intend; CIMMYT will contact you with the suitable license for that purpose Open Access Mexico San Francisco, CA (USA) Public Library of Science 4 18 1932-6203 PLoS ONE |
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CIMMYT |
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México |
countrycode |
MX |
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Bibliográfico |
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En linea |
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dig-cimmyt |
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biblioteca |
region |
America del Norte |
libraryname |
CIMMYT Library |
language |
English |
topic |
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Maize Weevil Genetic Structure AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FILTRATION GENE FLOW MAIZE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS CURCULIONIDAE Maize AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Maize Weevil Genetic Structure AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FILTRATION GENE FLOW MAIZE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS CURCULIONIDAE Maize |
spellingShingle |
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Maize Weevil Genetic Structure AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FILTRATION GENE FLOW MAIZE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS CURCULIONIDAE Maize AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Maize Weevil Genetic Structure AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FILTRATION GENE FLOW MAIZE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS CURCULIONIDAE Maize Baltzegar, J. Jones, M.S. Willcox, M. Ramsey, J.M. Gould, F. Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico |
description |
The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, is a ubiquitous pest of maize and other cereal crops worldwide and remains a threat to food security in subsistence communities. Few population genetic studies have been conducted on the maize weevil, but those that exist have shown that there is very little genetic differentiation between geographically dispersed populations and that it is likely the species has experienced a recent range expansion within the last few hundred years. While the previous studies found little genetic structure, they relied primarily on mitochondrial and nuclear microsatellite markers for their analyses. It is possible that more fine-scaled population genetic structure exists due to local adaptation, the biological limits of natural species dispersal, and the isolated nature of subsistence farming communities. In contrast to previous studies, here, we utilized genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism data to evaluate the genetic population structure of the maize weevil from the southern and coastal Mexican states of Oaxaca and Chiapas. We employed strict SNP filtering to manage large next generation sequencing lane effects and this study is the first to find fine-scale genetic population structure in the maize weevil. Here, we show that although there continues to be gene flow between populations of maize weevil, that fine-scale genetic structure exists. It is possible that this structure is shaped by local adaptation of the insects, the movement and trade of maize by humans in the region, geographic barriers to gene flow, or a combination of these factors. |
format |
Article |
topic_facet |
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Maize Weevil Genetic Structure AGRICULTURAL WORKERS FILTRATION GENE FLOW MAIZE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS CURCULIONIDAE Maize |
author |
Baltzegar, J. Jones, M.S. Willcox, M. Ramsey, J.M. Gould, F. |
author_facet |
Baltzegar, J. Jones, M.S. Willcox, M. Ramsey, J.M. Gould, F. |
author_sort |
Baltzegar, J. |
title |
Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico |
title_short |
Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico |
title_full |
Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico |
title_fullStr |
Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Population genetic structure of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, in southern Mexico |
title_sort |
population genetic structure of the maize weevil, sitophilus zeamais, in southern mexico |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22579 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1787233020769468416 |