Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia
The poverty dynamics of a community, and the social arrangements and opportunities that shape these dynamics, constitute important dimensions of well-being. This paper explores local understandings of and experiences with moving out of poverty and with remaining poor by employing the concept of gender norms, or the various social rules that differentiate women’s and men’s roles and conducts in society. The data demonstrate regularities in the influence of restrictive gender norms on understandings of poverty transitions, as well as how these norms are negotiated and bend to accommodate more gender-equitable practices on the ground. Our approach draws on feminist conceptions of gender norms that highlight their fluid and contextual properties, comparative case study methods, and a dataset of 32 village cases from five countries of South Asia. Villagers mainly associate movements out of poverty and chronic poverty with men and their capabilities to expand their earnings and assets despite limited work opportunities. Yet, our evidence from women’s life stories reveals examples from diverse contexts of women who exercise major roles in agriculture and actively work to improve the well-being of their families. However, these experiences rarely alter normative beliefs and practices that entitle men to control women and family resources.
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2020
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Subjects: | GENDER, POVERTY, VILLAGES, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20688 |
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dig-cimmyt-10883-206882022-10-31T18:23:58Z Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia Petesch, P. Badstue, L.B. GENDER POVERTY VILLAGES The poverty dynamics of a community, and the social arrangements and opportunities that shape these dynamics, constitute important dimensions of well-being. This paper explores local understandings of and experiences with moving out of poverty and with remaining poor by employing the concept of gender norms, or the various social rules that differentiate women’s and men’s roles and conducts in society. The data demonstrate regularities in the influence of restrictive gender norms on understandings of poverty transitions, as well as how these norms are negotiated and bend to accommodate more gender-equitable practices on the ground. Our approach draws on feminist conceptions of gender norms that highlight their fluid and contextual properties, comparative case study methods, and a dataset of 32 village cases from five countries of South Asia. Villagers mainly associate movements out of poverty and chronic poverty with men and their capabilities to expand their earnings and assets despite limited work opportunities. Yet, our evidence from women’s life stories reveals examples from diverse contexts of women who exercise major roles in agriculture and actively work to improve the well-being of their families. However, these experiences rarely alter normative beliefs and practices that entitle men to control women and family resources. 289-310 2020-02-15T01:15:22Z 2020-02-15T01:15:22Z 2020 Article Published Version 2524-5295 (Print) https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20688 10.1007/s42413-019-00047-5 English CIMMYT manages Intellectual Assets as International Public Goods. The user is free to download, print, store and share this work. In case you want to translate or create any other derivative work and share or distribute such translation/derivative work, please contact CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org indicating the work you want to use and the kind of use you intend; CIMMYT will contact you with the suitable license for that purpose. Open Access PDF SOUTH ASIA Switzerland Springer 3 3 International Journal of Community Well-Being |
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GENDER POVERTY VILLAGES GENDER POVERTY VILLAGES Petesch, P. Badstue, L.B. Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia |
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The poverty dynamics of a community, and the social arrangements and opportunities that shape these dynamics, constitute important dimensions of well-being. This paper explores local understandings of and experiences with moving out of poverty and with remaining poor by employing the concept of gender norms, or the various social rules that differentiate women’s and men’s roles and conducts in society. The data demonstrate regularities in the influence of restrictive gender norms on understandings of poverty transitions, as well as how these norms are negotiated and bend to accommodate more gender-equitable practices on the ground. Our approach draws on feminist conceptions of gender norms that highlight their fluid and contextual properties, comparative case study methods, and a dataset of 32 village cases from five countries of South Asia. Villagers mainly associate movements out of poverty and chronic poverty with men and their capabilities to expand their earnings and assets despite limited work opportunities. Yet, our evidence from women’s life stories reveals examples from diverse contexts of women who exercise major roles in agriculture and actively work to improve the well-being of their families. However, these experiences rarely alter normative beliefs and practices that entitle men to control women and family resources. |
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Article |
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GENDER POVERTY VILLAGES |
author |
Petesch, P. Badstue, L.B. |
author_facet |
Petesch, P. Badstue, L.B. |
author_sort |
Petesch, P. |
title |
Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia |
title_short |
Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia |
title_full |
Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia |
title_fullStr |
Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of South Asia |
title_sort |
gender norms and poverty dynamics in 32 villages of south asia |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20688 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT peteschp gendernormsandpovertydynamicsin32villagesofsouthasia AT badstuelb gendernormsandpovertydynamicsin32villagesofsouthasia |
_version_ |
1756086887512014848 |