Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology
[Background] Plant communities are usually characterised by species composition and abundance, but also underlie a multitude of complex interactions that we have only recently started unveiling. Yet, we are still far from understanding ecological and evolutionary processes shaping the network-level organisation of plant diversity, and to what extent these processes are specific to certain spatial scales or environments. [Aims] Understanding the systemic mechanisms of plant–plant network assembly and their consequences for diversity patterns. [Methods] We review recent methods and results of plant–plant networks. [Results] We synthetize how plant–plant networks can help us to: (a) assess how competition and facilitation may balance each other through the network; (b) analyse the role of plant–plant interactions beyond pairwise competition in structuring plant communities, and (c) forecast the ecological implications of complex species dependencies. We discuss pros and cons, assumptions and limitations of different approaches used for inferring plant–plant networks. [Conclusions] We propose novel opportunities for advancing plant ecology by using ecological networks that encompass different ecological levels and spatio-temporal scales, and incorporate more biological information. Embracing networks of interactions among plants can shed new light on mechanisms driving evolution and ecosystem functioning, helping us to mitigate diversity loss
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Format: | artículo biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2019-06-13
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Subjects: | Biodiversity, Commensalism, Competition, Ecological network, Facilitation, Interaction chains, Parasitism, Plant community, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184053 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
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dig-cide-es-10261-1840532020-06-14T04:30:14Z Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology Losapio, Gianalberto Montesinos-Navarro, Alicia Sáiz, Hugo Swiss National Science Foundation Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) European Research Council Losapio, Gianalberto [0000-0001-7589-8706] Montesinos-Navarro, Alicia [0000-0003-4656-0321] Biodiversity Commensalism Competition Ecological network Facilitation Interaction chains Parasitism Plant community [Background] Plant communities are usually characterised by species composition and abundance, but also underlie a multitude of complex interactions that we have only recently started unveiling. Yet, we are still far from understanding ecological and evolutionary processes shaping the network-level organisation of plant diversity, and to what extent these processes are specific to certain spatial scales or environments. [Aims] Understanding the systemic mechanisms of plant–plant network assembly and their consequences for diversity patterns. [Methods] We review recent methods and results of plant–plant networks. [Results] We synthetize how plant–plant networks can help us to: (a) assess how competition and facilitation may balance each other through the network; (b) analyse the role of plant–plant interactions beyond pairwise competition in structuring plant communities, and (c) forecast the ecological implications of complex species dependencies. We discuss pros and cons, assumptions and limitations of different approaches used for inferring plant–plant networks. [Conclusions] We propose novel opportunities for advancing plant ecology by using ecological networks that encompass different ecological levels and spatio-temporal scales, and incorporate more biological information. Embracing networks of interactions among plants can shed new light on mechanisms driving evolution and ecosystem functioning, helping us to mitigate diversity loss GL is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (IZSEZ0_180195) and by the ETH Biocommunication group. AMN is supported by a Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (IJCI-2015-23498). H.S. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC Grant agreement 647038 [BIODESERT]) and by a Juan de la Cierva-Formación fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (FJCI-2015-26782) Peer reviewed 2019-06-14T07:02:29Z 2019-06-14T07:02:29Z 2019-06-13 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Plant Ecology and Diversity (2019) 1755-0874 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184053 10.1080/17550874.2019.1626509 1755-1668 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/IJCI-2015-23498 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/FJCI-2015-26782 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/647038 Postprint http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2019.1626509 Sí open Taylor & Francis |
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Biodiversity Commensalism Competition Ecological network Facilitation Interaction chains Parasitism Plant community Biodiversity Commensalism Competition Ecological network Facilitation Interaction chains Parasitism Plant community |
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Biodiversity Commensalism Competition Ecological network Facilitation Interaction chains Parasitism Plant community Biodiversity Commensalism Competition Ecological network Facilitation Interaction chains Parasitism Plant community Losapio, Gianalberto Montesinos-Navarro, Alicia Sáiz, Hugo Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
description |
[Background] Plant communities are usually characterised by species composition and abundance, but also underlie a multitude of complex interactions that we have only recently started unveiling. Yet, we are still far from understanding ecological and evolutionary processes shaping the network-level organisation of plant diversity, and to what extent these processes are specific to certain spatial scales or environments.
[Aims] Understanding the systemic mechanisms of plant–plant network assembly and their
consequences for diversity patterns.
[Methods] We review recent methods and results of plant–plant networks.
[Results] We synthetize how plant–plant networks can help us to: (a) assess how competition and facilitation may balance each other through the network; (b) analyse the role of plant–plant interactions beyond pairwise competition in structuring plant communities, and (c) forecast the ecological implications of complex species dependencies. We discuss pros and cons, assumptions and limitations of different approaches used for inferring plant–plant networks.
[Conclusions] We propose novel opportunities for advancing plant ecology by using ecological networks that encompass different ecological levels and spatio-temporal scales, and incorporate more biological information. Embracing networks of interactions among plants can shed new light on mechanisms driving evolution and ecosystem functioning, helping us to mitigate diversity loss |
author2 |
Swiss National Science Foundation |
author_facet |
Swiss National Science Foundation Losapio, Gianalberto Montesinos-Navarro, Alicia Sáiz, Hugo |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Commensalism Competition Ecological network Facilitation Interaction chains Parasitism Plant community |
author |
Losapio, Gianalberto Montesinos-Navarro, Alicia Sáiz, Hugo |
author_sort |
Losapio, Gianalberto |
title |
Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
title_short |
Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
title_full |
Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
title_fullStr |
Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
title_sort |
perspectives for ecological networks in plant ecology |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2019-06-13 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184053 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT losapiogianalberto perspectivesforecologicalnetworksinplantecology AT montesinosnavarroalicia perspectivesforecologicalnetworksinplantecology AT saizhugo perspectivesforecologicalnetworksinplantecology |
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1777665562882605056 |