Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us?
An increasing body of literature suggests that agriculture is ‘feminizing’ in many low- and middle-income countries. Definitions of the feminization of agriculture vary, as do interpretations of what drives the expansion of women’s roles in agriculture over time. Understanding whether, how, and why the feminization of agriculture is occurring requires effective research methodologies capable of producing nuanced data. This article builds on six research projects that set out to deepen narratives of feminization of agriculture by empirically exploring the dynamics and impacts of diverse processes of feminization of agriculture. The researchers working on these projects reflect on how their methodological innovations enabled them to obtain new, or more nuanced, insights into the processes of feminization of agriculture. A first insight is that the way ‘feminization of agriculture’ is defined and operationalized plays a decisive role in the evidence we produce on the process. Second, bias in data on feminization can arise unless researchers examine well-recognized gender norms that mediate whether women are acknowledged by wider society as legitimate farmers. Third, the feminization of agriculture should be understood as a non-linear continuum. Research methodologies need to be capable of capturing dynamics, complexity, as well as multiple and diverse context- and time-specific drivers. Researchers need to exercise critical awareness of such biases when they are constructing data to measure or proxy aspects of feminization to avoid significantly underestimating women’s roles in agriculture.
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Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2023-07
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Subjects: | agriculture, data, farmers, feminization, gender norms, research, women, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131603 https://doi.org/10.1177/14649934231173821 |
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dig-cgspace-10568-1316032023-12-08T19:25:22Z Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Lecoutere, Els Galiè, Alessandra Van Campenhout, Bjorn Elias, Marlène Ihalainen, Markus Roeven, Lara Bharati, Preeti Valencia, Ana Maria Paez Crossland, Mary Vinceti, Barbara Monterosso, Iliana agriculture data farmers feminization gender norms research women An increasing body of literature suggests that agriculture is ‘feminizing’ in many low- and middle-income countries. Definitions of the feminization of agriculture vary, as do interpretations of what drives the expansion of women’s roles in agriculture over time. Understanding whether, how, and why the feminization of agriculture is occurring requires effective research methodologies capable of producing nuanced data. This article builds on six research projects that set out to deepen narratives of feminization of agriculture by empirically exploring the dynamics and impacts of diverse processes of feminization of agriculture. The researchers working on these projects reflect on how their methodological innovations enabled them to obtain new, or more nuanced, insights into the processes of feminization of agriculture. A first insight is that the way ‘feminization of agriculture’ is defined and operationalized plays a decisive role in the evidence we produce on the process. Second, bias in data on feminization can arise unless researchers examine well-recognized gender norms that mediate whether women are acknowledged by wider society as legitimate farmers. Third, the feminization of agriculture should be understood as a non-linear continuum. Research methodologies need to be capable of capturing dynamics, complexity, as well as multiple and diverse context- and time-specific drivers. Researchers need to exercise critical awareness of such biases when they are constructing data to measure or proxy aspects of feminization to avoid significantly underestimating women’s roles in agriculture. 2023-07 2023-08-21T18:27:56Z 2023-08-21T18:27:56Z Journal Article Farnworth, Cathy Rozel; Lecoutere, Els; Galiè, Alessandra; Campenhout, Bjorn Van; Elias, Marlène; et al. 2023. Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? Progress in Development Studies 23(3): 294–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/14649934231173821 1464-9934 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131603 https://doi.org/10.1177/14649934231173821 en Progress in Development Studies CC-BY-NC-4.0 Open Access p. 294-316 SAGE Publications Progress in Development Studies |
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agriculture data farmers feminization gender norms research women agriculture data farmers feminization gender norms research women |
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agriculture data farmers feminization gender norms research women agriculture data farmers feminization gender norms research women Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Lecoutere, Els Galiè, Alessandra Van Campenhout, Bjorn Elias, Marlène Ihalainen, Markus Roeven, Lara Bharati, Preeti Valencia, Ana Maria Paez Crossland, Mary Vinceti, Barbara Monterosso, Iliana Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? |
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An increasing body of literature suggests that agriculture is ‘feminizing’ in many low- and middle-income countries. Definitions of the feminization of agriculture vary, as do interpretations of what drives the expansion of women’s roles in agriculture over time. Understanding whether, how, and why the feminization of agriculture is occurring requires effective research methodologies capable of producing nuanced data. This article builds on six research projects that set out to deepen narratives of feminization of agriculture by empirically exploring the dynamics and impacts of diverse processes of feminization of agriculture. The researchers working on these projects reflect on how their methodological innovations enabled them to obtain new, or more nuanced, insights into the processes of feminization of agriculture. A first insight is that the way ‘feminization of agriculture’ is defined and operationalized plays a decisive role in the evidence we produce on the process. Second, bias in data on feminization can arise unless researchers examine well-recognized gender norms that mediate whether women are acknowledged by wider society as legitimate farmers. Third, the feminization of agriculture should be understood as a non-linear continuum. Research methodologies need to be capable of capturing dynamics, complexity, as well as multiple and diverse context- and time-specific drivers. Researchers need to exercise critical awareness of such biases when they are constructing data to measure or proxy aspects of feminization to avoid significantly underestimating women’s roles in agriculture. |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
agriculture data farmers feminization gender norms research women |
author |
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Lecoutere, Els Galiè, Alessandra Van Campenhout, Bjorn Elias, Marlène Ihalainen, Markus Roeven, Lara Bharati, Preeti Valencia, Ana Maria Paez Crossland, Mary Vinceti, Barbara Monterosso, Iliana |
author_facet |
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Lecoutere, Els Galiè, Alessandra Van Campenhout, Bjorn Elias, Marlène Ihalainen, Markus Roeven, Lara Bharati, Preeti Valencia, Ana Maria Paez Crossland, Mary Vinceti, Barbara Monterosso, Iliana |
author_sort |
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel |
title |
Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? |
title_short |
Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? |
title_full |
Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? |
title_fullStr |
Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: What do they tell us? |
title_sort |
methodologies for researching feminization of agriculture: what do they tell us? |
publisher |
SAGE Publications |
publishDate |
2023-07 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131603 https://doi.org/10.1177/14649934231173821 |
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