Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts
Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, research on forest tree genomics has generally lagged behind that of other agronomic crops. Genomic research on trees is motivated by the need to support genetic improvement programmes mostly for food trees and timber, and develop diagnostic tools to assist in recommendation for optimum conservation, restoration and management of natural populations. Research on long-lived woody perennials is extending our molecular knowledge and understanding of complex life histories and adaptations to the environment, enriching a field that has traditionally drawn its biological inference from a few short-lived herbaceous species. These concerns have fostered research aimed at deciphering the genomic basis of complex traits that are related to the adaptive value of trees. This review summarizes the highlights of tree genomics and offers some priorities for accelerating progress in the next decade.
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Working Paper biblioteca |
Idioma: | English |
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World Agroforestry Centre
2020-09-07
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Materias: | genetic resources, germplasms, |
Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113415 http://www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/WP20064.pdf https://doi.org/10.5716/WP2020050.PDF |
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dig-cgspace-10568-1134152021-04-19T04:51:29Z Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts Rajarajan, K. Bharati, A. Anuragi, H. Handa, A.K. Gaikwad, K. Singh, N.K. Mohapatra, K.P. Chandra, P. Chavan, S.B. Chand, L. Gupta, V. Dhillon, R.S. Sirohi, C. Shirin, F. Saravanan, S. Ravishankar, K.V. Sankaran, M. Mehta, H. Venkatesh, G. Verma, A. Kalia, R.K. Dasgupta, M.G. Yasodha, R. Ginwal, H.S. Deshmukh, R. Malik, S.K. Bhaskar, S. Nadaf, A. Nayak, D. Dhyani, S.K. Hendre, P.S. Rizvi, J. genetic resources germplasms Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, research on forest tree genomics has generally lagged behind that of other agronomic crops. Genomic research on trees is motivated by the need to support genetic improvement programmes mostly for food trees and timber, and develop diagnostic tools to assist in recommendation for optimum conservation, restoration and management of natural populations. Research on long-lived woody perennials is extending our molecular knowledge and understanding of complex life histories and adaptations to the environment, enriching a field that has traditionally drawn its biological inference from a few short-lived herbaceous species. These concerns have fostered research aimed at deciphering the genomic basis of complex traits that are related to the adaptive value of trees. This review summarizes the highlights of tree genomics and offers some priorities for accelerating progress in the next decade. 2020-09-07 2021-04-19T04:47:21Z 2021-04-19T04:47:21Z Working Paper Rajarajan, K., Bharati, A., Anuragi, H., Handa, AK., Gaikwad, K., Singh, NK., Mohapatra, KP., Chandra, P., Chavan, SB., Chand, L., Gupta, V., Dhillon, RS., Sirohi, C., Shirin, F., Saravanan, S., Ravishankar, KV., Sankaran, M., Mehta, H., Venkatesh, G., Verma, A., Kalia, RK., Dasgupta, MG., Yasodha, R., Ginwal, HS., Deshmukh, R., Malik, SK., Bhaskar, S., Nadaf, A., Nayak, D., Dhyani, SK., Hendre, PS., Rizvi, J. 2020. Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts. Working Paper number 311. World Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya. https://doi.org/10.5716/WP2020050.PDF https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113415 http://www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/WP20064.pdf https://doi.org/10.5716/WP2020050.PDF en ICRAF Working Paper CC-BY-4.0 Open Access World Agroforestry Centre |
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genetic resources germplasms genetic resources germplasms |
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genetic resources germplasms genetic resources germplasms Rajarajan, K. Bharati, A. Anuragi, H. Handa, A.K. Gaikwad, K. Singh, N.K. Mohapatra, K.P. Chandra, P. Chavan, S.B. Chand, L. Gupta, V. Dhillon, R.S. Sirohi, C. Shirin, F. Saravanan, S. Ravishankar, K.V. Sankaran, M. Mehta, H. Venkatesh, G. Verma, A. Kalia, R.K. Dasgupta, M.G. Yasodha, R. Ginwal, H.S. Deshmukh, R. Malik, S.K. Bhaskar, S. Nadaf, A. Nayak, D. Dhyani, S.K. Hendre, P.S. Rizvi, J. Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
description |
Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, research on forest tree genomics has generally lagged behind that of other agronomic crops. Genomic research on trees is motivated by the need to support genetic improvement programmes mostly for food trees and timber, and develop diagnostic tools to assist in recommendation for optimum conservation, restoration and management of natural populations. Research on long-lived woody perennials is extending our molecular knowledge and understanding of complex life histories and adaptations to the environment, enriching a field that has traditionally drawn its biological inference from a few short-lived herbaceous species. These concerns have fostered research aimed at deciphering the genomic basis of complex traits that are related to the adaptive value of trees. This review summarizes the highlights of tree genomics and offers some priorities for accelerating progress in the next decade. |
format |
Working Paper |
topic_facet |
genetic resources germplasms |
author |
Rajarajan, K. Bharati, A. Anuragi, H. Handa, A.K. Gaikwad, K. Singh, N.K. Mohapatra, K.P. Chandra, P. Chavan, S.B. Chand, L. Gupta, V. Dhillon, R.S. Sirohi, C. Shirin, F. Saravanan, S. Ravishankar, K.V. Sankaran, M. Mehta, H. Venkatesh, G. Verma, A. Kalia, R.K. Dasgupta, M.G. Yasodha, R. Ginwal, H.S. Deshmukh, R. Malik, S.K. Bhaskar, S. Nadaf, A. Nayak, D. Dhyani, S.K. Hendre, P.S. Rizvi, J. |
author_facet |
Rajarajan, K. Bharati, A. Anuragi, H. Handa, A.K. Gaikwad, K. Singh, N.K. Mohapatra, K.P. Chandra, P. Chavan, S.B. Chand, L. Gupta, V. Dhillon, R.S. Sirohi, C. Shirin, F. Saravanan, S. Ravishankar, K.V. Sankaran, M. Mehta, H. Venkatesh, G. Verma, A. Kalia, R.K. Dasgupta, M.G. Yasodha, R. Ginwal, H.S. Deshmukh, R. Malik, S.K. Bhaskar, S. Nadaf, A. Nayak, D. Dhyani, S.K. Hendre, P.S. Rizvi, J. |
author_sort |
Rajarajan, K. |
title |
Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
title_short |
Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
title_full |
Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
title_fullStr |
Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
title_full_unstemmed |
Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
title_sort |
status of perennial tree germplasm resources in india and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts |
publisher |
World Agroforestry Centre |
publishDate |
2020-09-07 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113415 http://www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/WP20064.pdf https://doi.org/10.5716/WP2020050.PDF |
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