Morphology and morphometry of three Plasmodium juxtanucleare (Apicomplexa: Plasmodiidae) isolates.

In this work, three isolates of Plasmodium juxtanucleare have been analyzed based on morphological, morphometric and parasitic parameters. Each isolate was sampled from naturally infected adult chicken (Gallus gallus) from rural areas of three Brazilian municipalities: Seropédica (22° 48? S; 43° 41' W), in the state of Rio de Janeiro; Cruzeiro (22° 33? S; 44° 57' W), in the state of São Paulo; and Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio (21° 15? S; 43° 27' W), in the state of Minas Gerais. The blood samples taken from each infected chicken were inoculated in three groups of ten young chicken (21 days old). Blood smears of the experimentally infected chicken were sampled every two days until the 69th day in order to evaluate the parasitemia. For the morphological-descriptive and morphometric analyses, we measured 30 individuals from each of the intraerythocytic states, measures of the major (MD) and minor diameters (md), the estimation of morphometric index (Mi=md/MD) and size (T=pab, a= md/2; b=MD/2). The results indicated low and homogeneous parasitemia rates in the three strains, which showed differences among shape and size of the parasitic stadia displayed.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ELISEI, C., FERNANDES, K. R., FORLANO, M. D., MADUREIRA, R. C., SCOFIELD, A., YOTOKO, K. S. C., SOARES, C. O., ARAUJO, F. R., MASSARD, C. L.
Other Authors: CARINA ELISEI, CNPGC; KÁTIA, R. FERNANDES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; MARIA D. FORLANO, UNIVERSIDAD CENTROCCIDENTAL "LISANDRO ALVARADO"; RENATA C. MADUREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DIO RIO DE JANEIRO; ALESSANDRA SCOFIELD, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; KARLA S. C. YOTOKO, PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL; CLEBER OLIVEIRA SOARES, CNPGC; FLABIO RIBEIRO DE ARAUJO, CNPGC; CARLOS L. MASSARD, PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL.
Format: Artigo de periódico biblioteca
Language:Ingles
English
Published: 2007-12-13
Subjects:Galo, Infecção, Malaria Aviaria, Plasmodium Juxtanucleare, Sanidade Animal, Gallus, Animal health, Avian malaria, Plasmodium, Protozoal infections,
Online Access:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/321471
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612007000300005
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Summary:In this work, three isolates of Plasmodium juxtanucleare have been analyzed based on morphological, morphometric and parasitic parameters. Each isolate was sampled from naturally infected adult chicken (Gallus gallus) from rural areas of three Brazilian municipalities: Seropédica (22° 48? S; 43° 41' W), in the state of Rio de Janeiro; Cruzeiro (22° 33? S; 44° 57' W), in the state of São Paulo; and Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio (21° 15? S; 43° 27' W), in the state of Minas Gerais. The blood samples taken from each infected chicken were inoculated in three groups of ten young chicken (21 days old). Blood smears of the experimentally infected chicken were sampled every two days until the 69th day in order to evaluate the parasitemia. For the morphological-descriptive and morphometric analyses, we measured 30 individuals from each of the intraerythocytic states, measures of the major (MD) and minor diameters (md), the estimation of morphometric index (Mi=md/MD) and size (T=pab, a= md/2; b=MD/2). The results indicated low and homogeneous parasitemia rates in the three strains, which showed differences among shape and size of the parasitic stadia displayed.