Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry.
Climate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Artigo de periódico biblioteca |
Language: | Ingles English |
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2022-09-29
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Subjects: | Aquecimento global, Patógenos de plantas, Pragas de insetos, Espécies invasivas, Risco de pragas, Fitossanidade, Planta daninha., Mudança Climática, Inseto, Praga, Silvicultura., Agricultura, Climate change, Global warming, Plant pathogens, Insect pests, Invasive species, |
Online Access: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1146986 https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421 |
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dig-alice-doc-11469862022-09-29T17:05:30Z Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. GULLINO, M. L. AL-JBOORY, I. JUROSZEK, P. HURLEY, B. P. GARRETT, K. A. CHAKRABORTY, S. ANGELOTTI, F. ABAJES, R. STEPHENSON, T. PUGLIESE, M. PAN, X. MAKKOUK, K. LOPIAN, R. MARIA LODOVICA GULLINO, Agroinnova, University of Torino FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI, CPATSA IBRAHIM AL-JBOORY, University of Baghdad RAMON ALBAJES, Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida TANNECIA STEPHENSON, The University of the West Indies. MASSIMO PUGLIESE, Agroinnova, University of Torino XUBIN PAN, Institute of Plant Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing KHALED MAKKOUK, Ex-National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS) RALF LOPIAN, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland PETER JUROSZEK, Central Institute for Decision Support Systems in Crop Protection (ZEPP) BRETT PHILLIP HURLEY, University of Pretoria, Pretoria KAREN A. GARRETT, Gainiversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL SUBRATA CHAKRABORTY, University of Technology Sydney Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Fitossanidade Planta daninha. Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Silvicultura. Agricultura Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species Climate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management. 2022-09-29T17:05:20Z 2022-09-29T17:05:20Z 2022-09-29 2022 Artigo de periódico Sustainability, v. 14, 12421, 2022. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1146986 https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421 Ingles en openAccess |
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Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Fitossanidade Planta daninha. Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Silvicultura. Agricultura Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Fitossanidade Planta daninha. Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Silvicultura. Agricultura Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species |
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Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Fitossanidade Planta daninha. Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Silvicultura. Agricultura Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Fitossanidade Planta daninha. Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Silvicultura. Agricultura Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species GULLINO, M. L. AL-JBOORY, I. JUROSZEK, P. HURLEY, B. P. GARRETT, K. A. CHAKRABORTY, S. ANGELOTTI, F. ABAJES, R. STEPHENSON, T. PUGLIESE, M. PAN, X. MAKKOUK, K. LOPIAN, R. Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
description |
Climate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management. |
author2 |
MARIA LODOVICA GULLINO, Agroinnova, University of Torino |
author_facet |
MARIA LODOVICA GULLINO, Agroinnova, University of Torino GULLINO, M. L. AL-JBOORY, I. JUROSZEK, P. HURLEY, B. P. GARRETT, K. A. CHAKRABORTY, S. ANGELOTTI, F. ABAJES, R. STEPHENSON, T. PUGLIESE, M. PAN, X. MAKKOUK, K. LOPIAN, R. |
format |
Artigo de periódico |
topic_facet |
Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Fitossanidade Planta daninha. Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Silvicultura. Agricultura Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species |
author |
GULLINO, M. L. AL-JBOORY, I. JUROSZEK, P. HURLEY, B. P. GARRETT, K. A. CHAKRABORTY, S. ANGELOTTI, F. ABAJES, R. STEPHENSON, T. PUGLIESE, M. PAN, X. MAKKOUK, K. LOPIAN, R. |
author_sort |
GULLINO, M. L. |
title |
Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
title_short |
Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
title_full |
Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
title_fullStr |
Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
title_sort |
climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
publishDate |
2022-09-29 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1146986 https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421 |
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