SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado
<p>This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (<a href="http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429">http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429</a>). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83512">http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83512</a>. We investigated the use of prairie dog towns by cattle (Bos taurus) on the shortgrass steppe of northeastern Colorado by conducting surveys of cattle and vegetation from June to August 1999. Cattle presence and behavior were recorded 3 times a week during driving surveys of 15 black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) towns. A subset of 3 pastures with prairie dog towns was intensively surveyed twice weekly wherein the habitat and activity of a randomly chosen focal animal was recorded every 6 minutes for 3.5 hours. Bite and step counts of other individuals were recorded for 5-minute intervals. Vegetation height and cover data were collected monthly on each of 6 habitats. Results from driving surveys and intensively surveyed pastures were similar; cattle neither significantly preferred nor avoided prairie dog towns. Bare ground cover on prairie dog towns did not significantly differ from most other habitats, but vegetation on prairie dog towns was significantly shorter on (mean = 6.7 cm) than that off (mean = 11.9 cm) prairie dog towns. Nevertheless, foraging observations indicated that there was no significant difference between cattle foraging rates on swales (70.9 bites/min) and prairie dog towns (69.5 bites/min). Thus, cattle on the shortgrass steppe appear to use prairie dog towns in proportion to their availability and, while there, they graze as intensively as they do on habitats not inhabited by prairie dogs. </p><div><br>Resources in this dataset:</div><br><ul><li><p>Resource Title: Website Pointer to html file.</p> <p>File Name: Web Page, url: <a href="https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-sgs&identifier=525">https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-sgs&identifier=525</a> </p><p>Webpage with information and links to data files for download</p></li></ul><p></p>
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2014
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Subjects: | Environmental sciences, community ecology, biodiversity, grazing, Mammals, animals, plants, plant/animal interactions, rodents, vegetation structure, grasslands, NP215, NSF > LTER=Long-Term Ecological Research, USDA > ARS > Natural Resources and Sustainable Agricultural Systems National Program > 215 Pasture, Forage and Rangeland Systems, data.gov, ARS, |
Online Access: | https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/SGS-LTER_Graduate_Student_Research_Cattle_use_of_prairie_dog_towns_on_the_shortgrass_steppe_of_Colorado/24667221 |
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dat-usda-us-article246672212014-01-01T00:00:00Z SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado James Detling (17483310) Environmental sciences community ecology biodiversity grazing Mammals animals plants plant/animal interactions rodents vegetation structure grasslands NP215 NSF > LTER=Long-Term Ecological Research USDA > ARS > Natural Resources and Sustainable Agricultural Systems National Program > 215 Pasture, Forage and Rangeland Systems data.gov ARS <p>This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (<a href="http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429">http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429</a>). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83512">http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83512</a>. We investigated the use of prairie dog towns by cattle (Bos taurus) on the shortgrass steppe of northeastern Colorado by conducting surveys of cattle and vegetation from June to August 1999. Cattle presence and behavior were recorded 3 times a week during driving surveys of 15 black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) towns. A subset of 3 pastures with prairie dog towns was intensively surveyed twice weekly wherein the habitat and activity of a randomly chosen focal animal was recorded every 6 minutes for 3.5 hours. Bite and step counts of other individuals were recorded for 5-minute intervals. Vegetation height and cover data were collected monthly on each of 6 habitats. Results from driving surveys and intensively surveyed pastures were similar; cattle neither significantly preferred nor avoided prairie dog towns. Bare ground cover on prairie dog towns did not significantly differ from most other habitats, but vegetation on prairie dog towns was significantly shorter on (mean = 6.7 cm) than that off (mean = 11.9 cm) prairie dog towns. Nevertheless, foraging observations indicated that there was no significant difference between cattle foraging rates on swales (70.9 bites/min) and prairie dog towns (69.5 bites/min). Thus, cattle on the shortgrass steppe appear to use prairie dog towns in proportion to their availability and, while there, they graze as intensively as they do on habitats not inhabited by prairie dogs. </p><div><br>Resources in this dataset:</div><br><ul><li><p>Resource Title: Website Pointer to html file.</p> <p>File Name: Web Page, url: <a href="https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-sgs&identifier=525">https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-sgs&identifier=525</a> </p><p>Webpage with information and links to data files for download</p></li></ul><p></p> 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z Dataset Dataset 10.6073/pasta/da0418e145e4c8d3670fa433c7136c53 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/SGS-LTER_Graduate_Student_Research_Cattle_use_of_prairie_dog_towns_on_the_shortgrass_steppe_of_Colorado/24667221 CC BY 4.0 |
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Environmental sciences community ecology biodiversity grazing Mammals animals plants plant/animal interactions rodents vegetation structure grasslands NP215 NSF > LTER=Long-Term Ecological Research USDA > ARS > Natural Resources and Sustainable Agricultural Systems National Program > 215 Pasture, Forage and Rangeland Systems data.gov ARS |
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Environmental sciences community ecology biodiversity grazing Mammals animals plants plant/animal interactions rodents vegetation structure grasslands NP215 NSF > LTER=Long-Term Ecological Research USDA > ARS > Natural Resources and Sustainable Agricultural Systems National Program > 215 Pasture, Forage and Rangeland Systems data.gov ARS James Detling (17483310) SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado |
description |
<p>This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (<a href="http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429">http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429</a>). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83512">http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83512</a>.
We investigated the use of prairie dog towns by cattle (Bos taurus) on the shortgrass steppe of northeastern Colorado by conducting surveys of cattle and vegetation from June to August 1999. Cattle presence and behavior were recorded 3 times a week during driving surveys of 15 black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) towns. A subset of 3 pastures with prairie dog towns was intensively surveyed twice weekly wherein the habitat and activity of a randomly chosen focal animal was recorded every 6 minutes for 3.5 hours. Bite and step counts of other individuals were recorded for 5-minute intervals. Vegetation height and cover data were collected monthly on each of 6 habitats. Results from driving surveys and intensively surveyed pastures were similar; cattle neither significantly preferred nor avoided prairie dog towns. Bare ground cover on prairie dog towns did not significantly differ from most other habitats, but vegetation on prairie dog towns was significantly shorter on (mean = 6.7 cm) than that off (mean = 11.9 cm) prairie dog towns. Nevertheless, foraging observations indicated that there was no significant difference between cattle foraging rates on swales (70.9 bites/min) and prairie dog towns (69.5 bites/min). Thus, cattle on the shortgrass steppe appear to use prairie dog towns in proportion to their availability and, while there, they graze as intensively as they do on habitats not inhabited by prairie dogs. </p><div><br>Resources in this dataset:</div><br><ul><li><p>Resource Title: Website Pointer to html file.</p> <p>File Name: Web Page, url: <a href="https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-sgs&identifier=525">https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-sgs&identifier=525</a> </p><p>Webpage with information and links to data files for download</p></li></ul><p></p> |
format |
Dataset |
author |
James Detling (17483310) |
author_facet |
James Detling (17483310) |
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James Detling (17483310) |
title |
SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado |
title_short |
SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado |
title_full |
SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado |
title_fullStr |
SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado |
title_full_unstemmed |
SGS-LTER Graduate Student Research: Cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of Colorado |
title_sort |
sgs-lter graduate student research: cattle use of prairie dog towns on the shortgrass steppe of colorado |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/SGS-LTER_Graduate_Student_Research_Cattle_use_of_prairie_dog_towns_on_the_shortgrass_steppe_of_Colorado/24667221 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jamesdetling17483310 sgsltergraduatestudentresearchcattleuseofprairiedogtownsontheshortgrasssteppeofcolorado |
_version_ |
1798136956879634432 |