Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ?
A survey was conducted among 1,171 farmers to assess the degree of diversification on cocoa-based farms in the Centre Province of Cameroon, which is the main cocoa producing zone in the country. Fifteen years after the onset of liberalization of the cocoa supply chain, the results showed that area under cocoa predominates in the cropping plan on a farming system scale. In fact, fruit tree species, which are very often found in cocoa plantations, partly explained the occurrence of substantial agrobiodiversity. However, it turned out that the process of diversification by planting fruit tree species in cocoa plantations was not a new phenomenon, since it involved all cocoa plantings whatever their age. This research thus relativizes the extent of the diversification strategy adopted by cocoa producers in the Centre Province of Cameroon in response to changes in their socioeconomic environment and the instability of international markets.
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Format: | biblioteca |
Language: | French |
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Liège (Bélgica): Liège Université,
2009
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Subjects: | MANGIFERA INDICA, DACRYODES EDULIS, PERSEA AMERICANA, CAMERUN, DIVERSIFICACION, SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO, ARBOLES FRUTALES, FINANCIAMIENTO, |
Online Access: | https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=4109 |
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MANGIFERA INDICA DACRYODES EDULIS PERSEA AMERICANA CAMERUN DIVERSIFICACION SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO ARBOLES FRUTALES FINANCIAMIENTO MANGIFERA INDICA DACRYODES EDULIS PERSEA AMERICANA CAMERUN DIVERSIFICACION SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO ARBOLES FRUTALES FINANCIAMIENTO |
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MANGIFERA INDICA DACRYODES EDULIS PERSEA AMERICANA CAMERUN DIVERSIFICACION SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO ARBOLES FRUTALES FINANCIAMIENTO MANGIFERA INDICA DACRYODES EDULIS PERSEA AMERICANA CAMERUN DIVERSIFICACION SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO ARBOLES FRUTALES FINANCIAMIENTO 80315 Jagoret, P. 99196 Ngogue, H.T. 50413 Bouambi, E. 47233 Battini, J.L. 100018 Nyassé, S. autores/as 20651 University of Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège (Bélgica) 21003 Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of the Walloon Region, Région wallonne (Bélgica) Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
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A survey was conducted among 1,171 farmers to assess the degree of diversification on cocoa-based farms in the Centre Province of Cameroon, which is the main cocoa producing zone in the country. Fifteen years after the onset of liberalization of the cocoa supply chain, the results showed that area under cocoa predominates in the cropping plan on a farming system scale. In fact, fruit tree species, which are very often found in cocoa plantations, partly explained the occurrence of substantial agrobiodiversity. However, it turned out that the process of diversification by planting fruit tree species in cocoa plantations was not a new phenomenon, since it involved all cocoa plantings whatever their age. This research thus relativizes the extent of the diversification strategy adopted by cocoa producers in the Centre Province of Cameroon in response to changes in their socioeconomic environment and the instability of international markets. |
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MANGIFERA INDICA DACRYODES EDULIS PERSEA AMERICANA CAMERUN DIVERSIFICACION SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO ARBOLES FRUTALES FINANCIAMIENTO |
author |
80315 Jagoret, P. 99196 Ngogue, H.T. 50413 Bouambi, E. 47233 Battini, J.L. 100018 Nyassé, S. autores/as 20651 University of Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège (Bélgica) 21003 Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of the Walloon Region, Région wallonne (Bélgica) |
author_facet |
80315 Jagoret, P. 99196 Ngogue, H.T. 50413 Bouambi, E. 47233 Battini, J.L. 100018 Nyassé, S. autores/as 20651 University of Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège (Bélgica) 21003 Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of the Walloon Region, Région wallonne (Bélgica) |
author_sort |
80315 Jagoret, P. |
title |
Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
title_short |
Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
title_full |
Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
title_fullStr |
Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
title_sort |
diversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au centre cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? |
publisher |
Liège (Bélgica): Liège Université, |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=4109 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1756064882336202753 |
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KOHA-OAI-BVE:1261832021-12-02T00:23:17ZDiversification des exploitations agricoles à base de cacaoyer au Centre Cameroun: mythe ou réalité ? 80315 Jagoret, P. 99196 Ngogue, H.T. 50413 Bouambi, E. 47233 Battini, J.L. 100018 Nyassé, S. autores/as 20651 University of Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège (Bélgica) 21003 Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of the Walloon Region, Région wallonne (Bélgica) Liège (Bélgica): Liège Université,2009 frpdf/htmlA survey was conducted among 1,171 farmers to assess the degree of diversification on cocoa-based farms in the Centre Province of Cameroon, which is the main cocoa producing zone in the country. Fifteen years after the onset of liberalization of the cocoa supply chain, the results showed that area under cocoa predominates in the cropping plan on a farming system scale. In fact, fruit tree species, which are very often found in cocoa plantations, partly explained the occurrence of substantial agrobiodiversity. However, it turned out that the process of diversification by planting fruit tree species in cocoa plantations was not a new phenomenon, since it involved all cocoa plantings whatever their age. This research thus relativizes the extent of the diversification strategy adopted by cocoa producers in the Centre Province of Cameroon in response to changes in their socioeconomic environment and the instability of international markets.Afin d'évaluer le degré de diversification des exploitations agricoles {hooka} base de cacaoyer dans la Provine du Centre Cameroun, principal bassin de production de cacao du pays, une enqu{ring}te a été conduite auprès de 1 171 exploitants. Quinze ans après le début du processus de libéralisation de la filière cacao, les résultats montrent qu'{hooka} l'échelle du système de production, l'emprise de la sole cacaoyère dans l'assolement des exploitations demeure prédominante. En effet, les espèces fruitières, très présentes dans les cacaoyères, expliquent en partie l'importante agro biodiversité qui y est observée. Il s'avère cependant que ce processus de diversification par introduction d'espèces fruitières dans les cacaoyères n'est pas un phénomène récent car il concerne tous les vergers, quel que soit leur {acute}ge. Ces travaux de recherche relativisent donc l'ampleur de la stratégie de diversification adoptée par les producteurs de cacao du Centre Cameroun comme réponse {hooka} l'évolution de leur environnement socio-économique et {hooka} l'instabilité des marchés internationaux.Incluye 28 referencias bibliográficas en las páginas 279-280A survey was conducted among 1,171 farmers to assess the degree of diversification on cocoa-based farms in the Centre Province of Cameroon, which is the main cocoa producing zone in the country. Fifteen years after the onset of liberalization of the cocoa supply chain, the results showed that area under cocoa predominates in the cropping plan on a farming system scale. In fact, fruit tree species, which are very often found in cocoa plantations, partly explained the occurrence of substantial agrobiodiversity. However, it turned out that the process of diversification by planting fruit tree species in cocoa plantations was not a new phenomenon, since it involved all cocoa plantings whatever their age. This research thus relativizes the extent of the diversification strategy adopted by cocoa producers in the Centre Province of Cameroon in response to changes in their socioeconomic environment and the instability of international markets.Afin d'évaluer le degré de diversification des exploitations agricoles {hooka} base de cacaoyer dans la Provine du Centre Cameroun, principal bassin de production de cacao du pays, une enqu{ring}te a été conduite auprès de 1 171 exploitants. Quinze ans après le début du processus de libéralisation de la filière cacao, les résultats montrent qu'{hooka} l'échelle du système de production, l'emprise de la sole cacaoyère dans l'assolement des exploitations demeure prédominante. En effet, les espèces fruitières, très présentes dans les cacaoyères, expliquent en partie l'importante agro biodiversité qui y est observée. Il s'avère cependant que ce processus de diversification par introduction d'espèces fruitières dans les cacaoyères n'est pas un phénomène récent car il concerne tous les vergers, quel que soit leur {acute}ge. Ces travaux de recherche relativisent donc l'ampleur de la stratégie de diversification adoptée par les producteurs de cacao du Centre Cameroun comme réponse {hooka} l'évolution de leur environnement socio-économique et {hooka} l'instabilité des marchés internationaux.MANGIFERA INDICADACRYODES EDULISPERSEA AMERICANACAMERUNDIVERSIFICACIONSISTEMAS DE CULTIVOARBOLES FRUTALESFINANCIAMIENTOBiotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, Liège (Bélgica)https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=4109 |