Tropical forestry: the Costa Rican experience in management of forest resources
An overview of the forestry sector in Costa Rica was undertaken to determine whether the existing management practices of timber resources hold the potential to meet the country's demands for timber in the immediate decades to come, and to identify changes that might be needed in the management of forested lands. To meet these goals, we examined the present status and potential future contribution of the two newest forest sectors: the management of natural forest and plantation forestry. Results indicate that the present management of Costa Rica's timber resources does not hold the potential to meet the country's demands for timber for more than the next ten years without severe loss of its forests. Substantial progress is occurring, but at an insufficient rate. Moreover, despite the considerable headway made in conservation in recent years, the rate of deforestation remains high. A number of factors limit advancement in natural forest management and plantations forestry, both of which have the potential to deaccelerate deforestation. In natural forest management, constraints are the rate at which forest are being brought under management, lack of budgetary provisions for fiscal incentives to private owners who alone cannot be expected to bear the cost of benefits of natural forest management that are national or even global in their distribution, and the weak infrastructure, extension services and research support to meet management goals. In the case of plantation forestry, the capability of this sector to produce commercial timber is not known. Moreover, inadequate management and extension services together with the misuse of the incentive system by private owners in likely to limit the potential of plantations. Institutional constraints include outdated legal and bureaucratic framework, market interventions, absence of clear policy toward natural forest management and plantation forestry, poor investment in infrastructure, extension and research support, and inadequate interaction among various agencies responsible for the development of the forestry sector. Such institutional constraints have allowed the proliferation of disincentives against the development of a sustainable timber sector. If the Costa Rican government's objective is to encourage sustainable forestry, it must first clearly articulate the policy and then create the appropriate legal, economic and institutional framework for implementation of the policy. Costa Rica, with its enlightened public administration system, vast technical and scientific knowledge about its forest ecosystem and extensive assistance from international organizations, must succeed, otherwise prospects for sustainable forestry in the less fortunate tropical countries would be bleak.
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| Format: | biblioteca |
| Published: |
1996
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| Subjects: | MANEJO FORESTAL, BOSQUE VIRGEN, DEFORESTACION, CONSERVACION DE LOS RECURSOS, RESERVAS FORESTALES, RESERVAS NATURALES, PLANTACION FORESTAL, MONOCULTIVO, CULTIVO MULTIPLE, ESTABLECIMIENTO DE PLANTACIONES, POLITICA FORESTAL, INCENTIVOS, PROYECTOS DE DESARROLLO, BOSQUE NATURAL, COSTA RICA, |
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