Mexico
Mexico, or ''Méjico'', pronunciation: ; Classical Nahuatl: ''Mēxihco''; }}; however, in Peninsular (European) Spanish, the variant is used alongside the usual version. According to the by the Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the version with J is also correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one used in Mexico.}} officially the United Mexican States, (); Classical Nahuatl: ''Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl''}} is a country in the southern portion of North America. It covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. It shares land borders with the United States to the north, with Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; as well as maritime borders with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.Human presence in Pre-Columbian Mexico dates back to 8,000 BC, making it one of the world's six cradles of civilization. The Mesoamerican region hosted various intertwined civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, and Purepecha. The Aztecs came to dominate the area prior to European contact. In 1521, the Spanish Empire, alongside indigenous allies, conquered the Aztec Empire, establishing the colony of New Spain in the former capital, Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City). Over the next three centuries, Spanish expansion enforced Christianity, spread the Spanish language, and exploited rich silver deposits in Zacatecas and Guanajuato. The colonial era ended in the early nineteenth century with the Mexican War of Independence.
Following independence, Mexico faced political and socioeconomic upheaval. The United States' invasion during the Mexican–American War resulted in significant territorial losses in 1848. Liberal reforms introduced in the Constitution of 1857 prompted domestic conflict, including the French intervention and the establishment of an Empire, countered by the Republican resistance led by Benito Juárez. The late 19th century saw the rise of Porfirio Díaz's dictatorship, sparking the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which led to profound changes, including the 1917 Constitution. Subsequent governance by a succession of presidents, often former war generals, persisted until the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1929. Under PRI rule for 70 years, Mexico experienced significant economic growth, but also faced issues of repression and electoral fraud. The late twentieth century saw a shift towards neoliberal policies, exemplified by the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994, amidst social unrest and indigenous rebellion in Chiapas. In 2000, PRI lost the presidency for the first time against the conservative party (PAN).
Mexico has the world's 15th-largest economy by nominal GDP and the 11th-largest by PPP, with the United States being its largest economic partner. As a newly industrialized and developing country ranking 86th in the Human Development Index, its large economy and population, cultural influence, and steady democratization make Mexico a regional and middle power which is also identified as an emerging power by several analysts. Mexico ranks first in the Americas and seventh in the world for the number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is also one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, ranking fifth in natural biodiversity. Mexico's rich cultural and biological heritage, as well as varied climate and geography, makes it a major tourist destination: as of 2018, it was the sixth most-visited country in the world, with 39 million international arrivals. However, the country continues to struggle with social inequality, poverty and extensive crime. It ranks poorly on the Global Peace Index, due in large part to ongoing conflict between drug trafficking syndicates. This "drug war" has led to over 120,000 deaths since 2006. Mexico is a member of United Nations, the G20, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the Organization of American States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, and the Organization of Ibero-American States. Provided by Wikipedia
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29981by BRECHT, J. K., SARGENT, S. A., MITCHAM, E. J., KADER, A. A., ARPAIA, M. L., YAHIA, E. M., MAUL, F., LIMA, M. A. C. de, BRECHT, P. E., MENOCAL, O. A., PADDA, M.Other Authors: “... of Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico; FERNANDO MAUL, Universidad Del Valle, Guatemala, Guatemala; MARIA AUXILIADORA...”
Published 2010-01-25
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29982by IÑIGUEZ ROJAS, L., MUELLER, J. P., FACO, O., WURZINGER, M., SÖLKNER, J., RODRÍGUEZ, T., SALINAS GONZÁLEZ, H.Other Authors: “... (INIFAP) - Centro Investigación Regional Norte Centro - Matamoros, Coahuila, México....”
Published 2014-03-11
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29983by FONTENELE, R. S., SALYWON, A. M., MAJURE, L. C., COBB, I. N., BHASKARA, A., AVALOS-CALLEROS, J. A., ARGÜELLO-ASTORGA, G. R., SCHMIDLIN, K., KHALIFEH, A., SMITH, K., SCHRECK, J., LUND, M. C., KÖHLER, M., WOJCIECHOWSKI, M. F., HODGSON, W. C., PUENTE-MARTINEZ, R., VAN DOORSLAER, K., KUMARI, S., OYENIRAN, K. A., VERNIÈRE, C., FILLOUX, D., ROUMAGNAC, P., LEFEUVRE, P., RIBEIRO, S. da G., KRABERGER, S. P., MARTIN, D. P., VARSANI, A.Other Authors: “... INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA, MEXICO; GERARDO R. ARGÜELLO-ASTORGA, INSTITUTO POTOSINO DE INVESTIGACIÓN...”
Published 2021-05-23
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29984by PIÑA, F. T. B., ZIMMERMANN, N. P., GARCIA, M. V., HIGA, L. DE O. S., OSHIRO, L. M., DUARTE, P. O., BARROS, J. C., ANDREOTTI, R.Other Authors: “... Pecuarias INIFAP- Vera Cruz, México.; NAMOR PINHEIRO ZIMMERMANN, Bolsista Fundapam, Embrapa Gado de Corte...”
Published 2021-07-08
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29985by TONIETTO, J., SOTÉS RUIZ, V., MONTES, C., MARTÍN ULIARTE, E., ANTELO BRUNO, L., CLÍMACO, P., PÉREZ ACEVEDO, Y., VALENZUELA-SOLANO, C., HATTA SAKODA, B., CARBONNEAU, A.Other Authors: “... Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias – INIFAP, México; Beatriz HATTA SAKODA, Universidad Nacional...”
Published 2012-07-05
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29986by KOENEN, E., DEXTER, K., RINGELBERG, E., SOUZA, E. de, ALMEIDA, P. de, IGANCI, J., RIBEIRO, P., SIMON, M., TERRA, V., BAILEY, D., BOATWRIGHT, J., BROWN, G., AJU, J., BANK, M. van der, MILLER, J., QUEIROZ, L. de, PENNINGTON, T., HUGHES, C.Other Authors: “...; DONOVAN BAILEY, NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY, USA; JAMES BOATWRIGHT, UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE...”
Published 2017-02-21
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29987by BALVANERA, P., JONES, L., SIMOES, M., QUIJS, S., MASANTE, D., EQUIHUA, M., VARELA, C., LAZOS, E., PÉREZ-MAQUEO, O., EQUIHUA, J., KOLB, M., ALANIS, N. G., THONICKE, K., PURSE, B., MARTORANO, L., AZCARRUNZ, N., BELTRAO, N., MAASS, M., GERRITSEN, P., VERBOOM, J., BLANCO, I., BOIT, A., DAY, J., DÍAZ, J., DÍAS, P., ESTEVE, P., FERRAZ, R., IBAÑEZ-BERNAL, S., JARAMILLO, V., MURRAY-TORTAROLO, G., PÉREZ-SOBA, M., BRAAT, L., MWAMPAMBA, T., NASCIMIENTO, N., PEÑA-CLAROS, M., PEREIRA, S., POORTER, L., SCHMIDT, M., SKUTSCH, M., SMITH, R., THOMPSON, J., TOLEDO, M., EUPEN, M. van.Other Authors: “...Patricia Balvanera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Laurence Jones; Margaret Simoes...”
Published 2015-12-02
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29988by GALETTO, L., AIZEN, M. A., ARIZMENDI, M. del C., FREITAS, B. M., GARIBALDI, L. A., GIANNINI, T. C., LOPES, A. V., ESPÍEIRTO SANTO, M. M. do, MAUES, M. M., NATES-PARRA, G., RODRIGUEZ, J. I., QUEZADA-EUAN, J. J. G., VANDAME, R., VIANA, B. F., IMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L.Other Authors: “... Comahue; M. DEL CORO ARIZMENDI, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; BRENO M. FREITAS, UFC; LUCAS A...”
Published 2022-01-18
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29989by BALVANERA, P., JONES, L., SIMÕES, M., QUIJAS, S., MASANTE, D., EQUIHUA, M., VARELA, C., LAZOS, E., PÉREZ-MAQUEO, O., EQUIHUA, J., KOLB, M., ALANIS, N. G., THONICKE, K., PURSE, B., MARTORANO, L., AZCARRUNZ, N., BELTRAO, N., MAASS, M., GERRITSEN, P., VERBOOM, J., BLANCO, I., BOIT, A., DAY, J., DÍAZ, J., DÍAS, P., ESTEVE, P., FERRAZ, R., IBAÑEZ-BERNAL, S., JARAMILLO, V., MURRAY-TORTAROLO, G., PÉREZ-SOBA, M., BRAAT, L., MWAMPAMBA, T., NASCIMIENTO, N., PEÑA-CLAROS, M., PEREIRA, S., POORTER, L., SCHMIDT, M., SKUTSCH, M., SMITH, R., THOMPSON, J., TOLEDO, M., EUPEN, M. van.Other Authors: “...Patricia Balvanera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Laurence Jones; MARGARETH SIMOES, CNPS...”
Published 2016-01-21
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29990by HICKEY, J. M., CHIURUGWI, T., MACKAY, I., POWELL, W., EGGEN, A., KILIAN, A., JONES, C., CANALES, C., GRATTAPAGLIA, D., BASSI, F., ATLIN, G., GORJANC, G., DAWSON, I., RABBI, I., RIBAUT, J.-M., RUTKOSKI, J., BENZIE, J., LIGHTNER, J., MWACHARO, J., PARMENTIER, J., ROBBINS, K., SKOT, L., WOLFE, M., ROUARD, M., CLARK, M., AMER, P., GARDINER, P., HENDRE, P., MRODE, R., SIVASANKAR, S., RASMUSSEN, S., GROH, S., JACKSON, V., THOMAS, W., BEYENE, Y.Other Authors: “... IMPROVEMENT CENTER, MEXICO; JESSICA RUTKOSKI, INTERNATIONAL MAIZE AND WHEAT IMPROVEMENT CENTER, MEXICO; JOHN...”
Published 2017-12-21
Separatas bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29991by BOULAY, A. M., DRASTIG, K., AMANULLAH, CHAPAGAIN, A., CHARLON, V., CIVIT, B., CAMILLIS, C. DE, SOUZA, M. DE, HESS, T., HOEKSTRA, A. Y., IBIDHI, R., LATHUILLIERE, M. J., MANZARDO, A., MCALLISTER, T., MORALES, R. A., MOTOSHITA, M., PALHARES, J. C. P., PIRLO, G., RIDOUTT, B., RUSSO, V., SALMORAL, G., SINGH, R., VANHAM, D., WIEDEMANN, S., ZHENG, W., PFISTER, S.Other Authors: “... Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada; RICARDO A. MORALES, AgroDer SC, Mexico DF, Mexico; MASAHARU...”
Published 2021-12-13
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29992by CONRADO, A. C., ARRUDA, H., STANTON, D. W. S., JAMES, S. W., KILLE, P., BROWN, G. G., SILVA, E. da, DUPONT, E., TAHERI, S., MORGAN, A. J., SIMÕES, N., RODRIGUES, A., MONTIEL, R., CUNHA, L.Other Authors: “..., México; Luis Cunha, Bolsista da Embrapa Florestas....”
Published 2017-09-28
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29993by VERBOOM, J., KRUIJT, B., SOBA, M. P., BAVECO, H., EUPEN, M. van, RANDOW, C. von, PARR, T., THONICKE, K., JONES, L., BOIT, A., BALVANERA, P., ABARCA, E. L., HUNTINGFORD, C., BLYTH, E., CISOWSKA, I., MARTORANO, L., TOLEDO, M., PURSE, B., MASANTE, D., PENA CLAROS, M.Other Authors: “..., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; E. Leyequien Abarca, Centro de Investigación Cientíica de Yucatán; C...”
Published 2015-09-09
Anais e Proceedings de eventos bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29994by BRITO, J. R. F., SANTOS, E. M. P., ARCURI, E. F., LANGE, C. C., BRITO, M. A. V. P., SOUZA, G. N., CERQUEIRA, M. M. O. P., BELTRAN, J. M. S., CALL, J. E., LIU, Y., PORTO-FETT, A. C. S., LUCHANSKY, J. B.Other Authors: “... Desarrolo Unidad Culiacán Mexico; Jeffrey E. Call U.S. Department of Agriculture ARS Eastern Regional...”
Published 2009-03-18
Artigo de periódico bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29995by DÍAZ-GUADARRAMA, S., VARÓN-RAMÍREZ, V. M., LIZARAZO, I., GUEVARA, M., ANGELINI, M., ARAUJO-CARRILLO, G. A., ARGEÑAL, J., ARMAS, D., BALTA, R. A., BOLIVAR, A., BUSTAMANTE, N., DART, R. de O., DELL AQUA, M., ENCINA, A., FIGUEREDO, H., FONTES, F., GUTIÉRREZ-DIAZ, J. S., JIMÉNEZ, W., LAVADO, R. S., BACA, J. F. M., MENDONÇA-SANTOS, M. de L., MORETTI, L. M., MUÑOZ, I. D., OLIVERA, C., OLMEDO, G., OMUTO, C., ORTIZ, S., PASCALE, C., PFEIFFER, M., RAMOS, I. A., RÍOS, D., RIVERA, R., RODRÍGUEZ, L. M., RODRÍGUEZ, D. M., ROSALES, A., ROSALES, K., SCHULZ, G., SEVILLA, V., TENTI, L. M., VARGAS, R., VASQUES, G. M., YIGINI, Y., RUBIANO, Y.Other Authors: “... NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO/CORPORACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA AGROSAVIA; IVÁN LIZARAZO...”
Published 2022-09-14
Artigo de periódico bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29996by AZANI, N., BABINEAU, M., BAILEY, C. D., BANKS, H., BARBOSA, A. R., PINTO, R. B., BOATWRIGHT, J. S., BORGES, L. M., BROWN, G. K., BRUNEAU, A., CANDIDO, E., CARDOSO, D., CHUNG, K.-F., CLARK, R. P., CONCEIÇÃO, A. de S., CRISP, M., CUBAS, P., DELGADO-SALINAS, A., DEXTER, K. G., DOYLE, J. J., DUMINIL, J., EGAN, A. N., ESTRELLA, M. de la, FALCÃO, M. J., FILATOV, D. A., FORTUNA-PEREZ, A. P., FORTUNATO, R. H., GAGNON, E., GASSON, P., RANDO, J. G., TOZZI, A. M. G. de A., GUNN, B., HARRIS, D., HASTON, E., HAWKINS, J. A., HERENDEEN, P. S., HUGHES, C. E., IGANCI, J. R. V., JAVADI, F., KANU, S. A., KAZEMPOUR-OSALOO, S., KITE, G. C., KLITGAARD, B. B., KOCHANOVSKI, F. J., KOENEN, E. J. M., KOVAR, L., LAVIN, M., ROUX, M. LE, LEWIS, G. P., LIMA, H. C. DE, LÓPEZ-ROBERTS, M. C., MACKINDER, B., MAIA, V. H., MALÉCOT, V., MANSANO, V. F., MARAZZI, B., MATTAPHA, S., MILLER, J. T., MITSUYUKI, C., MOURA, T., MURPHY, D. J., NAGESWARA-RAO, M., NEVADO, B., NEVES, D., OJEDA, D. I., PENNINGTON, R. T., PRADO, D. E., PRENNER, G., QUEIROZ, L. P. de, RAMOS, G., FILARDI, F. L. R., RIBEIRO, P. G., RICO-ARCE, M. DE L., SANDERSON, M. J., SANTOS-SILVA, J., SÃO-MATEUS, W. M. B., SILVA, M. J. S., SIMON, M. F., SINOU, C., SNAK, C., SOUZA, É. R. DE, SPRENT, J., STEELE, K. P., STEIER, J. E., STEEVES, R., STIRTON, C. H., TAGANE, S., TORKE, B. M., TOYAMA, H., CRUZ, D. T. da, VATANPARAST, M., WIERINGA, J. J., WINK, M., WOJCIECHOWSKI, M. F., YAHARA, T., YI, T., ZIMMERMAN, E.Other Authors: “.... DONOVAN BAILEY, NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY, U.S.A.; HANNAH BANKS, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, U.K.; ARIANE R...”
Published 2017-07-27
Separatas bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29997by HOBOHM, C., JANISOVÁ, M., STEINBAUER, M., LANDI, S., FIELD, R., VANDERPLANK, S., BEIERKUHNLEIN, C., GRYTNES, J.-A., VETAAS, O. R., FIDELIS, A., NASCIMENTO, L. de, CLARK, V. R., FERNÁNDEZ-PALACIOS, J. M., FRANKLIN, S., GUARINO, R., HUANG, J., KRESTOV, R., MA, K., ONIPCHENKO, V., PALMER, M. W., SIMON, M. F., STOLZ, C., CHIARUCCI, A.Other Authors: “... VANDERPLANK, CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE ENSENADA, MEXICO; CARL...”
Published 2019-11-08
Artigo de periódico bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29998by CONGIO, G. F. S., BANNINK, A., MAYORGA, O. L., RODRIGUES, J. P. P., BOUGOUIN, A., KEBREAD, E., SILVA, R. R., MAURÍCIO, R. M., SILVA, S. C. DA, OLIVEIRA, P. P. A., MUÑOZ, C., PEREIRA, L. G. R., GÓMEZ, C., ARIZA-NIETO, C., RIBEIRO-FILHO, H. M. N., CASTELÁN-ORTEGA, O. A., ROSERO-NOGUERA, J. R., TIERI, M. P., RODRIGUES, P. H. M., MARCONDES, M. I., ASTIGARRAGA, L., ABARCA, S., HRISTOV, A. N.Other Authors: “.... CASTELÁN-ORTEGA, AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF MEXICO; JAIME R. ROSERO-NOGUERA, UNIVERSITY...”
Published 2022-09-16
Artigo de periódico bibliotecaEMBRAPA -
29999by BURGOS-PAZ, W., SOUZA, C. A., MEGENS, H. J., RAMAYO-CALDAS, MELO, M., LEMUS-FLORES, C., CAAL, E., SOTO, H. W., MARTNEZ, R., ALVAREZ, L. A., AGUIRRE, L., INIGUEZ, V., REVIDATTI, M. A., MARTNEZ-LOPEZ, O. R., LLAMBI, S., ESTEVE-CODINA, A., RODRIGUEZ, M. C., CROOIJMANS, R. P. M. A., PAIVA, S. R., SCHOOK, B., GROENEN, M. A. M., PÉREZ-ENCISO, M.Other Authors: “..., UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO; C. LEMUS-FLORES, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE NAYARIT, MEXICO; E. CAAL, COLEGIO...”
Published 2013-02-26
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30000by MONTANARELLA, L., PENNOCK, D. J., MCKENZIE, N., BADRAOUI, M., CHUDE, V., BAPTISTA, I., MAMO, T., YEMEFACK, M., AULAKH, M. S., YAGI, K., HONG, S. Y., VIJARNSORN, P., ZHANG, G.-L., ARROUAYS, D., BLACK, H., KRASILNIKOV, P., SOBOCKÁ, J., ALEGRE, J., HENRIQUEZ, C. R., MENDONÇA-SANTOS, M. de L., TABOADA, M., ESPINOSA-VICTORIA, D., ALSHANKITI, A., ALAVIPANAH, S. K., ELSHEIKH, E. A. E. M., HEMPEL, J., ARBESTAIN, M. C., NACHTERGAELE, F., VARGAS, R.Other Authors: “...-VICTORIA, Colegio de Postgraduados, Mexico City; ABDULLAH ALSHANKITI, International Center for Biosaline...”
Published 2016-03-02
Artigo de periódico bibliotecaEMBRAPA