Mexico
Mexico, or ''Méjico'', pronunciation: ; Classical Nahuatl: ''Mēxihco''; }}; however, in Peninsular (European) Spanish, the variant is used alongside the usual version. According to the by the Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the version with J is also correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one used in Mexico.}} officially the United Mexican States, (); Classical Nahuatl: ''Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl''}} is a country in the southern portion of North America. It covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. It shares land borders with the United States to the north, with Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; as well as maritime borders with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.Human presence in Pre-Columbian Mexico dates back to 8,000 BC, making it one of the world's six cradles of civilization. The Mesoamerican region hosted various intertwined civilizations, including the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, and Purepecha. The Aztecs came to dominate the area prior to European contact. In 1521, the Spanish Empire, alongside indigenous allies, conquered the Aztec Empire, establishing the colony of New Spain in the former capital, Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City). Over the next three centuries, Spanish expansion enforced Christianity, spread the Spanish language, and exploited rich silver deposits in Zacatecas and Guanajuato. The colonial era ended in the early nineteenth century with the Mexican War of Independence.
Following independence, Mexico faced political and socioeconomic upheaval. The United States' invasion during the Mexican–American War resulted in significant territorial losses in 1848. Liberal reforms introduced in the Constitution of 1857 prompted domestic conflict, including the French intervention and the establishment of an Empire, countered by the Republican resistance led by Benito Juárez. The late 19th century saw the rise of Porfirio Díaz's dictatorship, sparking the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which led to profound changes, including the 1917 Constitution. Subsequent governance by a succession of presidents, often former war generals, persisted until the emergence of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1929. Under PRI rule for 70 years, Mexico experienced significant economic growth, but also faced issues of repression and electoral fraud. The late twentieth century saw a shift towards neoliberal policies, exemplified by the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, amidst social unrest and indigenous rebellion in Chiapas. In 2000, PRI lost the presidency for the first time in 71 years to the conservative National Action Party (PAN).
Mexico has the world's 15th-largest economy by nominal GDP and the 11th-largest by PPP, with the United States being its largest economic partner. As a newly industrialized and developing country ranking 86th in the Human Development Index, its large economy and population, cultural influence, and steady democratization make Mexico a regional and middle power which is also identified as an emerging power by several analysts. Mexico ranks first in the Americas and seventh in the world for the number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is also one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, ranking fifth in natural biodiversity. Mexico's rich cultural and biological heritage, as well as varied climate and geography, makes it a major tourist destination: as of 2018, it was the sixth most-visited country in the world, with 39 million international arrivals. However, the country continues to struggle with social inequality, poverty and extensive crime. It ranks poorly on the Global Peace Index, due in large part to ongoing conflict between drug trafficking syndicates. This "drug war" has led to over 120,000 deaths since 2006. Mexico is a member of United Nations, the G20, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the Organization of American States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, and the Organization of Ibero-American States. Provided by Wikipedia
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29861by López Cruz, Alonso, Ruiz Corzo, Roldán, Sánchez Gómez, Miguel, Velázquez Sanabria, Carlos AlbertoOther Authors: “...Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente, Suelo y Agua, A.C (BIOMASA, A.C.), (México)...”
Published 2022
Manual bibliotecaIICA -
29862Other Authors: “...Grupo de Trabajo Agroecosistemas Ganaderos Sostenibles del Estado de Campeche (AGS-CAM) México...”
Libro bibliotecaCATIE -
29863Published 2010-12-29Other Authors: “...FAO Expert Consultation on the Role of Forestry in Combating Desertification (México, Saltillo : 24...”
Libro bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29864Other Authors: “...Grupo de Trabajo Agroecosistemas Ganaderos Sostenibles del Estado de Campeche (AGS-CAM) México...”
Libro bibliotecaIICA -
29865Other Authors: “...Congreso Interamericano de Computación Aplicada a la Industria de Procesos (13º : 2017 : México)...”
Documento de conferencia bibliotecaUCA -
29866by Magallanes-Cedeño, M.E.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
Ponencias de Congresos bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29867by Loo, J.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
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29868by Sáenz R., C.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
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29869by Thompson C., M.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
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29870by Jaquish C, B.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
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29871by Furnier, G.R.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
Ponencias de Congresos bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29872by Kitzmiller, J.H.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
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29873by Bermejo Velázquez, BasilioOther Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
Ponencias de Congresos bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29874Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Ponencias de Congresos bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29875Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
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29876by Leding, F.T.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
Ponencias de Congresos bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29877Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
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29878by Jenkinson, J.L.Other Authors: “...Seminario-Taller sobre Manejo de Recursos Genéticos Forestales (México, Chapingo : 11-12 abr. 1995)...”
Published 2004
Ponencias de Congresos bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29879Published 1995Other Authors: “... para las zonas áridas y semiáridas de América Latina y El Caribe, 1 (México, México D.F. : 16-20/Oct...”
Libro bibliotecaINFOR CL -
29880by BONTEMPS, C., ROGEL, M. A., WIECHMANN, A., MUSSABEKOVA, A., MOODY, S., SIMON, M. F., MOULIN, L., ELLIOTT, G. N., LACERCAT-DIDIER, L., DASILVA, C., GRETHER, R., CAMARGO-RICALDE, S. L., CHEN, W., SPRENT, J. I., MARTÍNEZ-ROMERO, E., YOUNG, J. P. W., JAMES, E. K.Other Authors: “... DE MÉXICO, MÉXICO; ANJA WIECHMANN, UNIVERSITY OF YORK, UK; ASSEL MUSSABEKOVA, UNIVERSITY OF YORK, UK...”
Published 2016-11-09
Separatas bibliotecaEMBRAPA