Fernando Díaz
Fernando Díaz (''floruit'' 1071–1106) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader in the Kingdom of León, the most powerful Asturian magnate of the period. He held the highest rank in the kingdom, that of count (Latin ''comes''), from at least 24 September 1089. He was the last Count of Asturias de Oviedo and was succeeded by a castellan, a ''novus homo'', perhaps in an ecclesiastical–royal effort to curtail the power of the Asturian aristocracy.Fernando was the second son of Diego Fernández and his second wife, Cristina Fernández, daughter of Fernando Gundemáriz and granddaughter of Gundemaro Pinióliz. His father and his elder brother Rodrigo before him were also Counts of Asturias. His younger sister Jimena was the wife of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, ''el Cid''. Fernando's first wife was Goto González, the eldest daughter of Gonzalo Salvadórez and his first wife, Elvira Díaz. Goto was dead by July 1087 when Fernando, as an executor of her will, made a donation to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña of the land in Hermosilla inherited by Goto from her father and her uncle, Álvaro Salvadórez. By 31 July 1096, Fernando was married to Enderquina (Henderquina) Muñoz, a daughter of count Munio González. As her ''arras'' (special gift of a husband to a wife) she received the monastery of Santa María in Oviedo on 17 April 1097. On 20 September 1120 the "children of count Fernando and countess Lady Enderquina" made a donation of the monastery of Santa Cruz de Castañeda to the Abbey of Cluny "for the souls" of their grandfather Munio and his wife Mayor. The names of Fernando's children with Enderquina were Diego, Munio, Sancha, Jimena, Aldonza, and María.
Fernando is first mentioned in a charter kept at the monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza and dated 15 October 1071. There is a highly dubious reference to Fernando with the title of count, an act of Alfonso VI, dated 8 May 1080, but the first secure reference to Count Fernando dates to 1089. A document of 18 January 1086 preserved in the cartulary of San Vicente de Oviedo is the earliest reference to his holding the ''tenencia'' of Asturias de Oviedo, which he had until at least the 7 February 1104. In April 1098 Fernando and Enderquina donated the monasteries of San Andrés de Agüera and San Esteban de Villar de Cobos to a certain priest named Juan Peláez of Belmonte de Miranda.
According to the cartulary of the monastery of Sahagún, Fernando visited the Holy Land and Jerusalem in 1100. While this is usually taken to refer to a pilgrimage after the success of the First Crusade, it may indicate that Fernando was one of the few Spaniards who participated in the Crusade. According to the ''Crónicas anónimas de Sahagún'', in 1101 Alfonso VI received a decorated cross made from the wood of the True Cross from the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus. The king proceeded to donate it to the monastery of Sahagún. It has been thought that Fernando probably brought the present back from Constantinople after his pilgrimage. Around 1104, Fernando and Enderquina were engaged in lawsuits with the bishop Pelagius of Oviedo concerning episcopal seignory in Asturias. These also involved Munio, the abbot of the San Juan Bautista de Corias, who had previously settled a division of serfs and properties with Fernando and Enderquina in 1097 and 1099. In 1104, Fernando and Enderquina exchanged the villa of Reconco for that of Laureda with the abbey of Corias. Fernando does not appear in any documents after 19 March 1106, and it has been speculated he died at the Battle of Uclés in May 1108. Provided by Wikipedia
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121by Lara Moreno, Alba, Villaverde Capellán, J., Rubio Bellido, Marina, Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2022capítulo de libro bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
122by Ajmone-Marsan, F., Padoan, Elio, Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Vrščaj, Borut, Biasioli, M ., Davidson, C.M.
Published 2019-03-01artículo bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
123by Rubio Bellido, Marina, Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Díaz-Fernández, Z., Morillo González, Esmeralda, Villaverde Capellán, J.
Published 2016-10-04póster de congreso bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
124by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Millán Ordóñez, Elena, Rubio Bellido, Marina, Villaverde Capellán, J., Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2016-10-04póster de congreso bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
125by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Trasierra, Manuel J., López Núñez, Rafael, Murillo Carpio, José Manuel, Cabrera, Francisco
Published 1998-07artículo bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
126by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Trasierra, Manuel J., López Núñez, Rafael, Murillo Carpio, José Manuel, Cabrera, Francisco
Published 1997comunicación de congreso bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
127by Díaz,Fernando, Villanueva,Matías A., Balo,Aránzazu, López,Ana, Pedreira,Ana I., Millán-Calenti,J.C.
Published 2006Digital revistaSCIELO -
128by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Florido Fernández, M.C., Rubio Bellido, Marina, Villaverde Capellán, J., Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2022-09-01artículo bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
129by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Rubio Bellido, Marina, Florido Fernández, M.C., Villaverde Capellán, J., Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2021-11-29comunicación de congreso bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
130by Morillo González, Esmeralda, Sánchez Trujillo, Mª Antonia, Villaverde Capellán, J., Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Undabeytia López, Tomás
Published 2014-07artículo bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
131by Jordano, Pedro, Pulido Díaz, Fernando J., Arroyo Marín, Juan, García-Castaño, Juan L., García-Fayos, P.
Published 2004capítulo de libro bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
132by Morillo González, Esmeralda, Aguilar Romero, Inés María, Lara Moreno, Alba, Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Villaverde Capellán, J.
Published 2022-06póster de congreso bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
133by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Florido Fernández, M.C., Rubio Bellido, Marina, Villaverde Capellán, J., Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2022-06póster de congreso bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
134by Vargas-Ordoñez, Antonio, Aguilar Romero, Inés María, Villaverde Capellán, J., Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2023-01-12artículo bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
135by Madrid Díaz, Fernando, Florido Fernández, M.C., Rubio Bellido, Marina, Villaverde Capellán, J., Morillo González, Esmeralda
Published 2022artículo bibliotecaIRNAS ES -
136by Jordano, Pedro, Pulido Díaz, Fernando J., Arroyo Marín, Juan, García-Castaño, Juan L., García-Fayos, P.
Published 2004capítulo de libro bibliotecaCIDE ES -
137by Mendoza-Díaz,Fernando, Serrano,Arturo, Cuervo-López,Liliana, López-Jiménez,Alejandra, Galindo,José A., Basañez-Muñoz,Agustín
Published 2013Digital revistaSCIELO -
138by Balderas-González,Verónica, Ponce-Rivas,Elizabeth, Díaz,Fernando, Camacho-Jiménez,Laura, Sánchez-Castrejón,Edna, Aguilar,Manuel B.
Published 2023Digital revistaSCIELO -
139by López-Galindo,Laura, Larios-Soriano,Ernesto, Ventura-López,Claudia, Díaz,Fernando, Re,Denise, Galindo-Sánchez,Clara E.
Published 2023Digital revistaSCIELO -
140by Carrillo-Díaz,Fernando, Salgado-Moreno,Socorro, Escalera-Valente,Francisco, Carmona-Gasca,Carlos, Peña-Parra,Bladimir, Macías-Coronel,Humberto
Published 2015Digital revistaSCIELO